Understanding Gang Membership and Crime Victimization Among Jail Inmates Testing the Effects of Self-Control

• NCJ Number: 245055
• Journal: Crime and Delinquency Volume: 59 Issue: 5 Dated: August 2013 Pages: 764-787
• Author(s): Kathleen A. Fox; Jodi Lane; Ronald L. Akers
• Date Published: August 2013
• Length: 24 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study builds on previous research and examines gang membership, victimization, and self-control among 2,414 jail inmates.

Abstract

Although previous research has examined factors related to gang membership and offending, research on the relationship between gangs and victimization is limited. The present study builds on previous research and examines gang membership, victimization, and self-control among 2,414 jail inmates. Results from self-report surveys indicate that gang members are more likely than nonmembers to be victimized by property and personal crimes. Among nongang members, those with lower self-control are more likely to be victimized by property and personal crime. Among gang members, lower self-control is associated with personal crime victimization whereas higher self-control is related to property crime victimization. Overall, gang members are victimized more than nongang members, and self-control is an important factor for victimization among gang and nongang members. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.