NCJ Number
204703
Date Published
January 2002
Length
29 pages
Annotation
This document examines the status and outlook of the drug threat to the State of Vermont.
Abstract
The distribution and abuse of illegal drugs pose a serious threat to the safety and security of the citizens of Vermont. Heroin, most of which is produced in South America, is the State’s primary drug threat. Heroin treatment admissions currently outnumber all other illicit drug treatment admissions with the exception of marijuana, and they continue to increase. Heroin-related deaths and arrests are likewise increasing. Local independent Caucasian dealers are the primary retail distributors of heroin in the State. Cocaine represents the second most significant threat with the number of treatment admissions and arrests increasing but at slower rates than heroin. The availability and abuse of crack cocaine are reported to be increasing in the more populated areas. Marijuana is the most prevalent drug, and the rate of abuse is high, particularly among young adults. Marijuana is considered a lower threat than heroin or cocaine because its effects are less debilitating, and its distribution and use are not commonly associated with violent crime. Loosely organized Caucasian criminal groups and local independent Caucasian dealers are the dominant retail distributors of marijuana. Other dangerous drugs, including diverted pharmaceuticals, LSD, and MDMA, represent a minor threat compared with heroin, cocaine, and marijuana. MDMA is distributed at raves in neighboring States and Canada. No raves have been reported in Vermont. MDMA is usually sold in bars and private residences in Vermont. Diversion and abuse of OxyContin pose a new and growing threat. The threat posed by methamphetamine is low with little indication that the drug is available or abused.