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Victims of Homicide: A Temporal and Cross-National Comparison

NCJ Number
125403
Journal
American Sociological Review Volume: 55 Issue: 1 Dated: (February 1990) Pages: 92-106
Author(s)
R Gartner
Date Published
1990
Length
15 pages
Annotation
Using sex- and age-specific victimization data from 18 developed countries between the years 1950 and 1980, this study develops and tests a model of cross-national and temporal variation in homicide rates.
Abstract
In general, the result suggests that the same structural and cultural factors associated with sex- and age-specific homicide are relevant in the other countries studied. Absolute deprivation and official violence are two factors associated with higher risks across victim types, while other factors have an impact that varies by the sex or age of the victim. Greater criminal opportunity affects homicide rates of women and children; economic inequality and cultural heterogenity are associated with higher homicide rates for adults. Divorce rates are associated with higher rates for adults and older, but not younger, children. 4 tables, 15 notes, 54 references. (Author abstract modified)

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