NCJ Number
146366
Date Published
1993
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This paper examines the prevalence of violence against lesbians and gay men in Australia and considers potential prevention strategies.
Abstract
In Australian society, non-heterosexual behavior is denigrated and stigmatized, providing ideological support for individual attitudes of prejudice against homosexuals. Current research findings indicate that habits of prejudice are communicated within the family, so that people often develop attitudes similar to those who are primarily responsible for their socialization. Perpetrators of hate crimes against homosexuals believe their actions are justified by the victim's failure to abide by conventional gender roles and expectations. A survey of 1,000 Australian homosexuals and lesbians showed that 70 percent had experienced physical abuse, threats of violence, or verbal abuse in a public place. The assailants are most often young males who act in groups and are strangers to the victim. There is evidence that the frequency of antihomosexual violence is rising. Some prevention strategies discussed here include decriminalization of homosexuality and antidiscrimination legislation, education, and enhanced interactions between the gay community, the media, criminal justice system, and police. 32 references