NCJ Number
181870
Date Published
1999
Length
0 pages
Annotation
This video of a teleconference consists of comments by each member of a panel of experts regarding the nature of various mental disorders, their link with violent behavior, the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness with the risk of violence, and the response of the police to mentally ill persons who engage in problematic behavior.
Abstract
A representative of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) identifies and describes some of the major categories of mental illness and then identifies some of the problems the mentally ill encounter in receiving treatment. One problem is that there are fewer beds available in residential facilities for the mentally ill while fewer resources are being funded and made available for the treatment of the mentally ill in the community. The criminal justice system thus becomes a major player in dealing with problem behaviors of the mentally ill. The various activities of NAMI in attempting to improve services for the mentally ill through both the criminal justice system and mental health services are described. Another panel member presents facts on the connection between mental illness and crime and identifies warning signs that a mentally ill person may be at high risk for violent behavior. Various interventions are suggested. Another panel member discusses factors related to dangerousness in mentally ill persons. He advises that dangerousness cannot be predicted accurately; however, persons with psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and delusions) are at higher risk for violent behavior. A prior record of impulsive and violent behavior is also a risk factor for future violent behavior. Suggestions are offered for intervention methods designed to modify dangerous behavior, including impulse control and anger management. Two other panel members describe the Crisis Intervention Team of the Memphis Police Department (Tennessee), a team of regular patrol officers who have been trained to recognize and respond appropriately to persons with mental illness. This team works closely with mental health professionals and advocacy groups to develop a coordinated, knowledgeable, and effective approach that ensures mentally ill persons receive the proper services while citizens as well as the mentally ill person are protected from harm. Call-in questions and panel answers are included on the video.