NCJ Number
170646
Date Published
1994
Length
8 pages
Annotation
Research on the effectiveness of various correctional options is reviewed, principles of effectiveness are outlined, and specific correctional programs are noted.
Abstract
One research study indicates successful correctional interventions share certain common components and principles of effectiveness. These principles include a social learning approach, consistent rules and sanctions, support for noncriminal attitudes and behaviors, problem-solving skills, productive relationships between correctional staff and offenders, offender advocacy, the use of ex-offenders as positive role models, offender involvement with the design of specific interventions, offender peer groups, multiple intervention methods, and emphasis on relapse prevention. A community service program in New York illustrates the effectiveness of limiting correctional intervention to clear and concise requirements that correctional staff and offenders can work together to achieve. A review of programming for female offenders suggests the utility of matching individual offenders with specific program interventions. In addition, a review of two approaches to restorative justice demonstrates victim, offender, and community involvement in criminal justice decision-making can help create a strong and supportive environment for correctional options. 6 references and 2 photographs