NCJ Number
124266
Date Published
1988
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This paper profiles offenders who have committed insurance crimes and reviews the institutional treatment for such offenders in Japan, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia.
Abstract
A review of Japan's, Thailand's, Saudi Arabia's, and Indonesia's classification and treatment of inmates, with a particular focus on those who have committed insurance crimes, indicates that treatment methods vary from country to country. Japan has the most sophisticated classification system, which is based on medical, psychological, educational, sociological and other assessments of offenders. Case studies show how the classification system was applied in Japan for various types of insurance-crime offenders. Insurance offenses can be categorized as intellectual crimes requiring sophisticated techniques and technology or violent crimes that often involve gangster accomplices. For the intellectual offender, new methods must be devised both for sentencing and treatment (institutional and noninstitutional). For violent offenders, traditional sentencing, classification, and treatment methods may be adequate. Appended workshop-participant questionnaire.