NCJ Number
151289
Date Published
1992
Length
0 pages
Annotation
This video reviews the history of gangs in Canada, notably in British Columbia, identifies the reasons why juveniles join gangs, and suggests strategies for preventing youths from becoming gang members.
Abstract
An examination of the history of gangs in British Columbia combines narrator comments and news video footage. The narrator notes that gangs have generally formed in poor neighborhoods with a high percentage of unemployment. Many gangs have a minority ethnic identity. As of 1991, there were approximately 400 youth gangs in Vancouver. Educators and law enforcement officials offer their opinions as to why youth join gangs. Reasons include the need for belonging, status, and protection. The youth most at risk of becoming gang members typically are low achievers in school, are not accepted by normative peer groups, and lack a sense of belonging in their own families. Law enforcement officials also report the existence of youth gangs in middle- class white communities. These gangs imitate the names and behaviors of urban gangs. Their motivation for gang membership tends to be power and intimidation over youth not affiliated with gangs. Suggestions for prevention strategies include school-based education about gang life and recruitment techniques, a communitywide effort to address conditions that make youth vulnerable to gang membership, and the involvement of youth in activities and achievements that preclude their need for the experiences of gang membership.