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Moral Injury as a Transdiagnostic Risk Factor for Mental Health Problems in Detained Youth

NCJ Number
309757
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Dated: February 2024 Pages: 194–212
Date Published
February 2024
Length
19 pages
Annotation

This study examined moral injury as a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental health problems in detained youth.

Abstract

This study utilized a sample of 96 youth housed in secure detention centers and tested associations between exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and mental health outcomes, including anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). After controlling for trauma exposure and demographic variables, PMIEs were significantly and positively associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as engagement in NSSI. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed. Youth who become involved in the juvenile justice system are at highly elevated risk for many emotional and behavioral problems. Past research has often focused on trauma exposure as a transdiagnostic risk factor in this population. However, distress resulting from perpetrating or witnessing acts that conflict with one’s deeply held moral beliefs, termed moral injury, may also play a role in predisposing these youth toward negative mental health outcomes. (Published Abstract Provided)

Date Published: February 1, 2024