NCJ Number
155928
Date Published
1993
Length
85 pages
Annotation
The question of how best to discipline children and the connection between delinquency and the family are examined in relation to juvenile crime prevention.
Abstract
Juvenile delinquency studies in Great Britain indicate that the roots of delinquency primarily lie within the family. Children whose families suffer financial and environmental poverty are clearly at greater risk than children whose parents have the income to provide them with a comfortable home. Yet, social deprivation alone does not explain juvenile delinquency; factors within the caregiving environment can modify the influence of poverty and disadvantage. Specifically, adequate parental supervision and other appropriate parenting techniques can protect against juvenile criminality. Myths and realities of "delinquent families" are discussed, as well as the scope of crime prevention initiatives based on family support and ways that families, schools, and communities can work together to reduce the risk of juvenile delinquency. Relevant legislation in Great Britain is reviewed, including the Children Act of 1989 and the Criminal Justice Act of 1991, and policy options and recommendations are offered to prevent juvenile delinquency. References, footnotes, tables, and figures