Pepper spray
Austin's Downtown Rangers
NCJ Number
191776
Journal
Law and Order
Date Published
April 2001
OC Spray Training: Is It Necessary?
NCJ Number
191362
Journal
CTM-Corrections Technology & Management
Date Published
2001
Less than Lethal: An Analysis of the Impact of Oleoresin Capsicum
NCJ Number
189270
Journal
International Journal of Police Science and Management
Date Published
2000
OC Spray and Science: One Good Study Is Worth a Hundred Opinions
NCJ Number
184781
Journal
Law Enforcement Trainer
Date Published
2000
Trial of Capsicum Spray in Queensland: Evaluation Report
NCJ Number
181339
Date Published
1999
Assessing the Incapacitative Effects of Pepper Spray During Resistive Encounters With the Police
NCJ Number
176927
Journal
Policing
Date Published
1999
Deterrent Effects of Oleoresin Capsicum on Assaults Against Police: Testing the Velcro-Effect Hypothesis
NCJ Number
176335
Journal
Police Quarterly
Date Published
1998
Police Use of Less-Than-Lethal Force: Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray
NCJ Number
175454
Journal
Policing
Date Published
1997
Maricopa County's 9,000-Mile Beat
NCJ Number
172965
Journal
Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine
Date Published
1997
Less-Than-Lethal Technology Assessment and Transfer: Pepper Spray Case Study
NCJ Number
171380
Date Published
1995
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Police Impact Weapons: An Expanding Future?
NCJ Number
160307
Journal
Gazette
Date Published
1996
Use of Pepper Aerosol Restraint Spray (Oleoresin Capsicum or "OC")
NCJ Number
156982
Date Published
1995
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Pepper Spray Update: More Fatalities, More Questions
NCJ Number
155396
Date Published
1995